SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 HB2

2021 HB2

2021 HB2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.941 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 27
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
34.9 km/s
v(Q)
27 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.36
Eccentricity · e
0.1276

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.821 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.061 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.24 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.941 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 334 days.

An eccentricity of 0.128 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.38° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.34 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 27 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5475 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9413 AU
Eccentricity
0.1276
Perihelion
0.821 AU
Aphelion
1.06141 AU
Inclination
10.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
348.57°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Apr-19 12:31 0.267741 AU
40053481 km
12.22 km/s
2031-Dec-18 16:59 0.213462 AU
31933502 km
5.85 km/s
2032-Aug-24 05:43 0.178871 AU
26758726 km
7.34 km/s
2042-Apr-15 19:22 0.008968 AU
1341566 km
6.16 km/s
2042-Oct-21 21:34 0.136905 AU
20480729 km
6.83 km/s
2043-Jul-29 12:38 0.348710 AU
52166206 km
12.52 km/s
2053-Apr-14 23:38 0.011769 AU
1760592 km
7.62 km/s
2054-Aug-07 06:45 0.219036 AU
32767320 km
10.32 km/s
2064-Apr-16 21:06 0.095640 AU
14307585 km
10.21 km/s
2075-Apr-20 13:45 0.205900 AU
30802147 km
12.65 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.34

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54749
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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